Psychology
Definition of Structuralism in Psychology
Definition of Structuralism in Psychology It focused on the fundamental elements that form the foundations of thinking, consciousness, emotions and other kinds of mental states and activities. Structuralism entailed early concepts of psychology and primarily used the procedure called introspection (in which the subjects were asked to describe in detail what they were experiencing when they were exposed to a stimulus) in order to study the mind.
• The school of thought that focused upon the study of mind and conscious experience: consciousness, thinking, and emotions. They used introspection as their method of study.
• Focused upon the structure and operations of the mind rather than studying whole things and phenomenon. Hence named as Structuralism.
• The first well formed system of psychology that laid the foundations for the scientific and experimentally oriented study of mind and mental processes.
• Emerged from the work of Wilhelm Wundt who set up the first psychology laboratory at Leipzig, Germany, in 1879 to study the “building blocks of the mind”, and is generally known as the founder of “scientific psychology”. He proposed materialism because he did not think a science could be operated solely through physical investigations of the brain. He felt that the study of mind must be a science of experience. He supported the existence of the science of psychology quite independent of biology and physiology. He believed that psychology must have an experimental side.
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